Eccentric anomaly E in degrees
Orbital eccentricity e
True anomaly ν (nu) in degrees
The true anomaly is the actual angular position of the body as seen from the focus of the ellipse (where the Sun is).
Formula: tan(ν/2) = √((1+e)/(1-e)) · tan(E/2)
Using atan2 for proper quadrant handling.
Calculates true anomaly from eccentric anomaly and eccentricity.